Essay on The Vatican Saint Peters Basilica, Rome, Italy

The Vatican: Saint Peters Basilica, Rome, Italy And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. Matthew 16:18 Saint Peters Basilica in the Vatican is one of the most exquisite churches in the world. The Basilicas importance is derived from the Bible, from the book of Matthew. The Apostle Peter is buried under the High Altar of Saint Peters Basilica, providing fulfillment to the directive that Jesus gave to Peter. In the paper, the background of Saint Peters Basilica is given, tracing its development from a small shrine that was placed over Peters grave to its transformation into the largest church in the World. Some of†¦show more content†¦Instead, Constantine chose the San Giovanni in Laterano as the official church of the Pope.[vi]? Laterano continues to hold this distinction even today.? According to Constantine?s plans, over Peter?s tomb would stand the High Altar of the new church.[vii]? The High Altar is the most holy site in the Basilica, for only the Pope can say Mass there.? Legend has it that Constantine removed his robes and personally assisted in digging the foundat ion for the Basilica.[viii]? The first Basilica was constructed in the shape of a cross and consisted of five naves adorned with eighty-eight columns.[ix]? In addition, the Basilica had 120 altars, and 700 oil lamps.[x]? Of the 700, 120 lamps perpetually burned around Saint Peter?s tomb.[xi]? Given the fact that the Basilica was the site of Saint Peter?s tomb, the Basilica played a central role in early Christian spiritual life.[xii]? The Basilica grew precipitously and quickly became the finest of Christian churches.[xiii]? Thousands of pilgrims flocked to the original Saint Peter?s Basilica.[xiv]? Owing partially to the fact that the Pope had taken up permanent residence at Avignon, France by the fifteenth century the Basilica had fallen into alarming disrepair, and plans were made for a new Saint Peter?s.[xv] b.The Current Saint Peter?s Basilica Pope Nicholas V, a faithful Humanist, conceived of a new Basilica.[xvi] He plunged eagerly into the work, and hadShow MoreRelatedVatican City Of Rome s Basilica The Home Of Pope Francis1400 Words   |  6 Pages VATICAN CITY The Sistine Chapel †¦ St. Peter’s Square †¦ Saint Peter’s Basilica †¦ The home of Pope Francis., What do all these famous places have in common? They are all in The Vatican City. Vatican City, an independent state within the city of Rome, is ruled by the Pope and is the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church. (Ruhl 1) (Blake 2) Vatican city, the smallest country, has the smallest population in the world. The Vatican stamps their own coins (Ruhl 3). 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